2024-10-28
When performing the Smith Squat, you will notice a high level of activation in the quadriceps, but the activation of all the stabilising muscles involved in the squat will be reduced by approximately 40%. The point is that the Smith Trainer is effective for performing more muscle-specific workouts as well as increasing training volume. Just don't rely solely on the Smith Trainer in your workout routine.
Specifically, when you use the Smith machine for squatting exercises, the quadriceps are more intensely stimulated, which encourages them to engage more actively in movement and force generation. However, muscles that are responsible for maintaining balance and stability, such as the core, deep hip stabilisers and some of the smaller muscle groups in the legs, are significantly less engaged and activated by approximately 40% during a Smith squat compared to a traditional free weight squat. This is because the fixed track of the Smiths trainer restricts the body's natural movement patterns and reduces the need to fully exercise these stabilising muscles.
From a training results perspective, the Smith Trainer can really make a positive difference for those who want to focus more on the quadriceps, or who want to increase the volume of training for a specific muscle over a period of time. It can help trainers to target the quadriceps with more focused repetitions in a relatively stable and safe environment in order to build muscle strength and volume.
However, it is important to note that one should not rely solely on the Smith Trainer throughout the fitness training process. This is because over-reliance on it may result in other important stabilising muscles of the body not being adequately exercised and developed, thus affecting the overall balance, coordination and functionality of the body. In order to achieve comprehensive physical improvement and balanced muscle development, the Smiths trainer should be combined with other free weight training, functional training and other training methods to develop a diverse and scientifically sound training programme. This will ensure that all parts of the body can be properly exercised, improve the body's comprehensive athletic ability and adaptability, but also reduce the risk of sports injuries that may be caused by a single training method.